搜索结果: 1-8 共查到“哲学 paradigm”相关记录8条 . 查询时间(0.161 秒)
On the nucleon paradigm:the nucleons are closer to reality than the protons and neutrons
Reality of physical theory distinguishing identical particles exclusion principle and spatial separation
2016/6/13
There is a widespread delusion that in theoretical nuclear physics protons and neutrons are the real thing, and nucleons are not more than a mathematically equivalent formality. It is shown that, on t...
Protective Measurement:A Paradigm Shift in Understanding Quantum Mechanics
protective measurement wave function expectation value physical state mass and charge distributions ergodic motion of a particle random discontinuous motion of particles measurement problem
2016/6/13
This article introduces the method of protective measurement and discusses its deep implications for the foundations of quantum mechanics. It is argued that protective measurement implies that the wav...
Unification and Revolution:A Paradigm for Paradigms
Kuhn incommensurability unification paradigm normal science metaphysics scientific method scientific revolution Popper scientific discovery scientific progress
2016/5/30
On the first of the two occasions I met Thomas Kuhn, we immediately plunged into a ferocious but very friendly argument about incommensurability. He was for it, I was against. Believing in incommensur...
Just a Paradigm: Evidence-Based Medicine in Epistemological Context
scientific method evidence-based medicine translational medicine
2009/9/8
This paper is a critical review of the many criticisms that have been made of evidence-based medicine (EBM), by philosophers and others. It allows that EBM is a powerful technique for particular domai...
IS 'THE DISCIPLINE OF NOTICING' A NEW PARADIGM FOR RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION?
DISCIPLINE MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
2008/4/8
For at least a decade John Mason has been elaborating what he terms 'The Discipline of Noticing' (in brief: 'DN') (Mason, 1994: 183). This is a perspective or stance with regard to research in mathema...
Biogeochemical Models in the Environmental Sciences The Dynamical System Paradigm and the Role of Simulation Modeling
models in biogeochemistry dynamical system simulation model self-modifying system complexity
2008/4/7
Dynamical systems are the paradigm for the representation of complex systems. The fixed encoding in a closed set of equations, however, contrasts with the openness of biogeochemical systems. Parameter...
范式(paradigm)
2007/12/25
范式(paradigm)的概念和理论是美国著名科学哲学家托马斯·库恩(Thomas
Kuhn)提出并在《科学革命的结构》（1962）一书中系统阐述的。由于范式概念是库恩整个科学哲学观的中心，他试图以此来概括和描述多个领域的现实科学，而不仅仅是对科学史和哲学感兴趣，因而从不同方面、不同层次和不同角度对范式概念作了多重的界定和说明。很多人没有注意到库...
库恩在科学哲学中首次使用了“范式”（paradigm）术语吗？
库恩 科学哲学 范式
2007/5/23
10年前，作者发表了一篇论文《库恩在科学哲学中首次使用了“不可通约的”术语吗？》 。在那篇论文中，作者对所提出的问题做了否定性的回答。因为爱因斯坦在1946年撰写、1949年发表的“自述”中，马赫在1905年出版的《认识与谬误》、可能在1895/1896年的系列讲演“探究的心理学和逻辑”中，都曾经在科学哲学的意义上使用了“不可通约的”（incommensurable，inkommensurable...