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Tanzanian men’s gender attitudes, HIV knowledge, and risk behaviours
Tanzania HIV risks alcohol
2015/7/27
This study uses data from the 2004-05 Tanzanian Demographic and Health Survey to examine whether men’s traditional gender role attitudes contribute to their sexual risk behaviours for HIV. Logistic ...
Gender-Role Attitudes and Reproductive Health Communication among Female Adolescents in South Nyanza,Kenya
Gender-Role Attitudes Reproductive Health Communication Female Adolescents South Nyanza Kenya
2015/7/21
In this paper, we use data from three districts of Nyanza Province in Kenya to examine gender-role attitudes and reproductive health communication among adolescent females aged 12-19 years. We test fo...
Attitudes on marriage and new relationships: Cross-national evidence on the deinstitutionalization of marriage
changing attitudes cohabitation cross-national comparisons deinstitutionalization of marriage sexual relations single parents
2014/11/26
Background: Consistent with the deinstitutionalization-of-marriage thesis, studies report a decline in support for marital conventions and increased approval of other relationship types. Generalizatio...
The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university students
attitudes gender sexuality universities
2014/11/26
Background: A significant portion of premarital sexual activity is casual rather than in relationships, and commentators disagree on whether this is what women prefer.Objective: We examine gender diff...
Daughter preference in Japan: A reflection of gender role attitudes?
children gender attitudes gender preferences gender roles
2014/11/24
Background: Unlike other East Asian nations where preference for sons over daughters still prevails, gender preference for children in Japan has progressively shifted from son preference to a noticeab...
Reconciling studies of men’s gender attitudes and fertility: Response to Westoff and Higgins
Europe fertility gender attitudes gender roles men
2010/3/1
A reflexion by Westoff and Higgins (2009) in response to a study by Puur, Oláh, Tazi-Preve and Dorbritz (2008) has been recently published in this journal. Both articles addressed the relationship bet...
Emergency Contraceptive Pills:Dispensing Practices, Knowledge and Attitudes of South Dakota Pharmacists
Emergency Contraceptive Pills South Dakota Pharmacists
2009/9/17
CONTEXT: Despite a decision by the Food and Drug Administration to deny over-the-counter status to emergency contraceptive pills, pharmacists play a critical role in a woman's access to this medicatio...
Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward the Pill:Results of a National Survey in Japan
Pill sexually transmitted diseases Japan
2009/9/16
Context: After decades of debate, the oral contraceptive pill was legalized in Japan in June 1999. Because the pill had been unavailable up until then, little is known about the public's knowledge abo...
Impact of Perceived Stress, Major Life Events and Pregnancy Attitudes on Low Birth Weight
Perceived Stress Pregnancy Attitudes Low Birth Weight Major Life Events
2009/9/15
Context: While low birth weight is the leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity, the factors influencing low birth weight are not well understood. In particular, the relationship between stress...
British General Practitioners' Attitudes Toward Abortion
British General Practitioner Attitudes Abortion
2009/9/15
Context: Women in Great Britain may obtain abortions only if they meet certain criteria and the procedure is approved by two physicians. Since seeing a general practitioner is typically a woman's firs...
Trends in Adolescent Males' Abortion Attitudes, 1988-1995: Differences by Race and Ethnicity
Adolescent Male Abortion Attitudes Ethnicity
2009/9/15
Context: Studying how adolescent males view abortion and how their attitudes toward abortion have changed over time can improve our understanding of the sexual, contraceptive and abortion behavior of ...
The effect of a livelihoods intervention in an urban slum in India: Do vocational counseling and training alter the attitudes and behavior of adolescent girls
Livelihoods Intervention Urban Slum India Vocational Counseling Vocational Training Adolescent Girls
2009/9/15
This paper examines whether an experimental intervention for girls aged 14-19 that provided reproductive health information, vocational counseling and training, and assistance with opening savings acc...
Attitudes of Icelandic Young People TowardSexual and Reproductive Health Services
Icelandic Young People Reproductive Health Services Sexual
2009/9/15
Context: Iceland has higher levels of fertility among both adult women and adolescents than many other western European countries. There is a need to make sexual and reproductive health services more ...
Provider Attitudes Toward Dispensing Emergency Contraception in Michigan's Title X Programs
Emergency Contraception Michigan's Title X Programs
2009/9/15
The efficacy and potential side effects of emergency contraceptive pills have been documented.1 Until recently, however, the method was relatively obscure. Largely because opponents of the method equa...
Increased Condom Use Among Teenage Males, 1988-1995:The Role of Attitudes
Condom Use 1988-1995 Teenage Males
2009/9/14
Context: Understanding whether and to what degree changes in young men's attitudes explain increases in condom use over time can be useful in developing more effective disease prevention strategies.
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