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中国城镇工资结构的变化：1988-2008
劳动 工资 分位数回归 不平等
2016/3/3
本文使用CHIP（中国家庭收入调查）数据和分位数回归方法考察了中国城镇工资结构及其差距变化。我们使用Machado & Mata（2005）分解方法发现，在1988-1995年和2002-2008年两个时期里城镇职工工资收入不平等显著扩大，这主要归因于工资报酬结构的变化。分位数回归结果包括不同分位点上的教育和工作经验回报、性别工资差距和党员工资溢价及其变化，还有所有制、职业、产业部门等对工资收入的...
Bargaining will be heavy in private industry, light in State and local government, as contracts for two-fifths of workers under major agreements come up for negotiations. In State and local government...
Employment in the first half of 1988
Unemployment declined Employmen half of 1988 business cycle
2009/5/13
Unemployment declined to a 14-year low by midyear; job growth slowed in the second quarter, and was not as widespread as in the previous year. In this article, these developments are viewed in the co...
Changes in unemployment insurance legislation during 1988
unemployment insurance legislation 1988
2009/5/12
Two new U.S. laws allow access to wage and unemployment claims information; among States, only Missouri made extensive changes to its unemployment insurance law. This article provides a summary of sig...
Little major legislation pertaining to State workers' compensation programs was enacted in 1988; maximum weekly compensation levels, however, were increased in 43 States, the District of Columbia, and...
Recent legislative trends continued with significant laws enacted in a wide array of labor standards areas including minimum wage, mandatory retirement, AIDS testing, and parental leave.
Collective bargaining and labor-management relations in 1988
Collective bargaining labor-management relations 1988
2009/5/12
Some employers and unions continued to grapple with difficult problems: maintaining solvency and preserving jobs in the face of challenges from nonunion firms as well as foreign competitors. This art...
Labor market completes sixth year of expansion in 1988
1988 expansion Labor market completes
2009/5/12
Both civilian and nonagricultural employment continues to rise. The 5.3-percent unemployment rate in the fourth quarter was the lowest since the second quarter of 1974. This article examines developm...
U.S. import and export prices continued to register sizable gains in 1988
prices imports and exports
2009/5/12
Prices of U.S. imports and exports continued to advance briskly in 1988 despite the dollar's upturn; factors bolstering prices included the drought and strong global demand, which strained capacity in...
Price highlights of 1988：rising pressures on consumer prices
consumer prices producer prices
2009/5/12
The acceleration in producer prices was not reflected in the Consumer Price Index, where increases remained in the 4-percent range. This article profiles changes in Consumer Price Indexes during 1988...
The future occupational structure is projected to provide jobs for workers at all educational levels, but persons with the most education and training will enjoy the best job opportunities. This arti...
The labor force is expected to expand at an annual rate of 1.2 percent, a much slower pace than in 1976-88. Fast-growing segments include blacks, Hispanics, and the Asian and other group. This artic...
Employment shifts in high-technology industries, 1988-96
high-technology industries Employment shifts
2009/4/24
From 1988 to 1996, employment in high-technology industries shifted more toward services. Since 1988, growth in high-tech services accounted for all of the net increase in employment in the research-a...