搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“劳动科学 gender”相关记录57条 . 查询时间(0.09 秒)
The Role of Cognitive Ability,Personality Traits and Gender in Gift Exchange Outcomes
gift exchange experiments Big Five personality characteristics SAT scores
2015/9/18
We examine the role of cognitive ability, personality traits and gender in a one-shot gift exchange experiment. Controlling for cognitive ability and personality characteristics, men offer higher wage...
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SEEKING CHALLENGES:THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS
GENDER DIFFERENCES SEEKING CHALLENGES ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS
2015/7/23
We examine whether women and men of the same ability differ in their decisions to seek challenges. In the laboratory, we create an environment in which we can measure a participant’s performance level...
Laboratory studies have documented that women often respond less favorably to competition than men. Conditional on performance, men are often more eager to compete, and the performance of men tends to...
Wage Growth and Job Mobility in the Early Career: Testing a Statistical Discrimination Model of the Gender Wage Gap
gender wage gap job transitions tenure returns to mobility experience
2012/10/19
The paper focuses on the early career patterns of young male and female workers. It
investigates potential dynamic links between statistical discrimination, mobility, tenure and
wage profiles. The m...
This paper examines the determinants of mathematical achievement among primary school
children. Previous studies have found that boys perform better in maths than girls, particularly
at the upper en...
Estimating Gender Differences in Access to Jobs
gender discrimination wages quantiles job assignment model glass ceiling
2012/10/19
This paper proposes a new measure of gender differences in access to jobs based on a job
assignment model. This measure is the probability ratio of getting a job for females and
males at each rank o...
Remember When It Rained: The Elusiveness of Gender Discrimination in Indian School Enrollment
rainfall gender discrimination school enrollment education India
2012/10/22
Indian girls have significantly lower school enrollment rates than boys. Anecdotal evidence suggests that gender-differential treatment is the main explanation, but empirical support is often weak. I ...
Promotion and Wages in Mid-Career: Gender, Unionism, and Sector
mid-career early career promotion wages wage growth gender unionism public sector
2012/10/22
This paper considers the role of gender in the promotion process and the impact of promotion on wages and wage growth, using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79). Its focus is ...
Gender Gaps in Spain: Policies and Outcomes over the Last Three Decades
gender employment gap gender wage gap occupational segregation quantile regressions public policy
2012/10/22
We document recent trends in gender equality in employment and wages in Spain. Despite an impressive decline in gender gap in employment, females are still less likely to work, and if they work they a...
What's Best for Women: Gender Based Taxation, Wage Subsidies or Basic Income?
gender based taxation wage subsidies basic income guaranteed minimum income labour supply social welfare
2012/10/22
We use a microeconometric model of household labour supply in order to evaluate, with Italian data, the behavioural and welfare effects of gender based taxation (GBT) as compared to other policies bas...
Gender Differences in Rates of Job Dismissal: Why Are Men More Likely to Lose Their Jobs?
dismissals gender differentials involuntary job separations HILDA Survey Australia
2012/10/18
Empirical studies have consistently reported that rates of involuntary job separation, or dismissal, are significantly lower among female employees than among males. Only rarely, however, have the rea...
Mommies' Girls Get Dresses, Daddies' Boys Get Toys: Gender Preferences in Poland and their Implications
gender preferences fertility child outcomes family structure
2012/10/18
We examine the relationship of child gender with family and economic outcomes using a large dataset from the Polish Household Budgets' Survey (PHBS) for years 2003-2009. Apart from studying the effect...
Analysis of Gender Wage Differential in China's Urban Labor Market
discrimination wage gap decomposition gender Chinese labor market
2012/10/18
This paper estimates the gender wage gap and its composition in China's urban labor market using the 2009 survey data from the Chinese Family Panel Studies. Several estimation and decomposition method...
Gender Differences in Risk Aversion: Do Single-Sex Environments Affect their Development?
gender risk preferences single-sex groups cognitive ability
2012/10/19
Single-sex classes within coeducational environments are likely to modify students' risk-taking attitudes in economically important ways. To test this, we designed a controlled experiment using first ...
Reforms, Growth and Persistence of Gender Gap: Recent Evidence from Private School Enrolment in India
policy reforms economic growth private school choice gender gap India
2012/10/19
This paper examines the extent of gender gap in private school enrolment in India, an issue that has not been adequately addressed previously. Results based on individual level unit record data shows ...