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Estimating Gender Differences in Access to Jobs
gender discrimination wages quantiles job assignment model glass ceiling
2012/10/19
This paper proposes a new measure of gender differences in access to jobs based on a job
assignment model. This measure is the probability ratio of getting a job for females and
males at each rank o...
Bridge Jobs in Europe
ageing retirement Europe
2012/10/19
We study the transitions from career to bridge jobs and to permanent retirement by European
males aged 55 to 70 at the time of the interview in the late 2000s. We find that only 10.54
percent of the...
Gender Differences in Rates of Job Dismissal: Why Are Men More Likely to Lose Their Jobs?
dismissals gender differentials involuntary job separations HILDA Survey Australia
2012/10/18
Empirical studies have consistently reported that rates of involuntary job separation, or dismissal, are significantly lower among female employees than among males. Only rarely, however, have the rea...
Fewer Jobs or Smaller Paychecks? Aggregate Crisis Impacts in Selected Middle-Income Countries
middle-income countries labor markets recession
2012/10/24
This paper reviews evidence from 44 middle income countries on how the recent financial crisis affected jobs and workers' income. In addition to providing a rare assessment of the magnitude of the imp...
We consider the effects of the financial crisis and subsequent recession on world labour markets. It begins by cataloguing the adverse effects on output of the sudden collapse in demand brought about ...
The New Jobs Tax Credit: A Tested Way to Fight High Unemployment
The New Jobs Tax Credit A Tested Way High Unemployment
2009/11/5
The New Jobs Tax Credit: A Tested Way to Fight High Unemployment。
Do Temporary Help Jobs Improve Labor Market Outcomes for Low-Skilled Workers? Evidence from Random Assignments
Temporary Help Jobs Labor Market Outcomes Low-Skilled Workers Random Assignments
2009/11/5
A disproportionate share of low-skilled U.S. workers is employed by temporary help firms. These firms offer rapid entry into paid employment, but temporary help jobs are typically brief and it is unkn...
Policy responses to the global financial meltdown of 2008 and the col-
lapse of aggregate demand have largely been driven by domestic interests. Resurgent
protectionism, bank bail-outs and national-...
These workers are disproportionately female, young, and black; they are more likely to work part time and in clerical and industrial help jobs.
In term of employment, the best industry performer over the last decade was health services, adding nearly 3 million jobs and accounting for 1 of every 6 new jobs in the economy since 1980. This artic...
A worker's ability to maintain and transfer accumulated pension benefits when changing jobs is not widespread among defined benefit pension plans, although portability provisions vary a great deal. Th...
Because average wages are higher in manufacturing than in services, some observers view employment shifts to services as shifts from 'good' to 'bad' jobs. However, a deeper assessment reveals that, wi...
Employment in the public sector：two recessions’impact on jobs
Employment jobs public sector
2009/4/1
Government employment surged during the 2001 recession, only to fall victim to prolonged budget shortfalls afterwards; compared with the 1990s recession and aftermath, the 2001 recession itself had le...