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The Declines in Infant Mortality and Fertility: Evidence from British Cities in Demographic Transition
fertility infant mortality education and sanitary reform women’s participation education 19th century and early 20th century Britain
2012/10/22
At the beginning of the twentieth century Britain was roughly halfway through a 60-year demographic transition with declining infant mortality and birth rates. Cities exhibited great and strongly corr...
Incentives of Retirement Transition for Elderly Workers: An Analysis of Actual and Simulated Replacement Rates in Ireland
retirement replacement rates microsimulation
2012/10/25
Retirement behaviours and elderly poverty issues have been the subject of much attention and discussion in recent years as most countries are facing a rapidly ageing society. Ireland enjoys a relative...
Fat Chance! Obesity and the Transition from Unemployment to Employment
obesity discrimination employment labor demand
2012/10/26
This paper focuses on estimating the magnitude of any potential weight discrimination by examining whether obese job applicants in Germany get treated or behave differently from non-obese applicants. ...
The Aftermath of Reunification: Sectoral Transition, Gender, and Rising Wage Inequality in East Germany
wage distribution transition gender decomposition quantile regression polarization East Germany
2012/10/30
Using a large administrative data set, this paper studies the evolution of the East German wage structure throughout the transition period 1992-2001. Wage dispersion has generally been rising. The inc...
The Aftermath of Reunification: Sectoral Transition, Gender, and Rising Wage Inequality in East Germany
wage distribution transition gender decomposition quantile regression polarization East Germany
2012/10/30
Using a large administrative data set, this paper studies the evolution of the East German wage structure throughout the transition period 1992-2001. Wage dispersion has generally been rising. The inc...
Democratization and Civil Liberties: The Role of Violence During the Transition
democratization civil conflict violent democratization civil liberties
2012/10/31
This paper investigates the role of violent civil conflicts during the process of democratization for the quality of emerging democracies, and in particular, the protection of civil (political and eco...
The Consequences of Being Different: Statistical Discrimination and the School-to-Work Transition
statistical discrimination school-to-work transition PISA
2012/11/1
When information about the true abilities of job-seekers and applicants are hard to get, statistical discrimination by employers can be an efficient strategy in the hiring and wage setting process. Bu...
The Transition from Work to Retirement
early retirement older workers Germany European Employment Strategy
2012/11/1
The European Employment Strategy has set the goal of raising the retirement age of workers in the EU through a strategy of "active ageing". Yet despite some progress over the last decade, empirical da...
The Workers' Compensation System of British Columbia: Still in Transition
The Workers' Compensation System British Columbia Transition
2009/11/5
We conducted this study using a 4-step approach. The elements are: (1) an examination
of the Act and the policies developed for its implementation, (2) relevant data gathering and
analysis, (3) int...
The Gender ‘Education Transition’: What it might mean for the labour market
Education Transition might mean labour market
2009/11/4
While overall tertiary education participation has been rising, some groups are lagging.
Men, and particularly Maori and Pacific men, are increasingly under represented in many
education instituti...
Despite a contracting economy from 1989 to 1991, labor force participation of Czech women remains high. Earnings needs, a high divorce rate, and a growing proportion of families headed by women explai...
U.S. and German youths：unemployment and the transition from school to work
unemployment school-to-work young people
2009/4/24
Unemployment among young people is a serious problem facing the United States today. In Germany, a social consensus on the value of apprenticeship training results in low youth unemployment and a rela...
The transition from school to work：education and work experiences
education work experiences
2009/4/1
Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 found that the average worker, approximately 5 years after leaving school for the first time, starts a job that will last 3 years; however, the...
Agriculture: Transition Buffer or Black Hole? A Three-State Model of Employment Dynamics
labor force participation three-state dynamic model multivariate probit Markov chain Monte Carlo transition economy land reform
2013/10/25
We analyze the effect of land reform legislation on labor market dynamics in the Romanian economy. We show that the agricultural sector, a source of precarious employment, has become an absorbing stat...