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Body-composition changes in the Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE)-2 study: a 2-y randomized controlled trial of calorie restriction in nonobese humans
body composition, calorie restriction, humans, long-term, nonobese
2018/11/13
Background: Calorie restriction (CR) retards aging and increases longevity in many animal models. However, it is unclear whether CR can be implemented in humans without adverse effects on body composi...
Potential therapeutic effects of branched-chain amino acids supplementation on resistance exercise-based muscle damage in humans
Leucine Delayed onset muscle soreness Creatine kinase Protein turnover
2015/7/22
Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) supplementation has been considered an interesting nutritional strategy to
improve skeletal muscle protein turnover in several conditions. In this context, there is ...
Antimicrobial Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Commercial Raw Meat, Humans, Pigs and Chickens
Antimicrobial resistance Meat Staphylococcus aureus
2009/4/8
A total of 414 Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from raw meat, humans, pigs and chickens between 2002 and 2005 were examined for susceptibility to 14 antimicrobial agents by the agar dilution me...
Molecular Analysis of Penner O Group Campylobacter jejuni Strains Isolated from Humans and Chickens by PFGE
Campylobacter jejuni Chicken Penner serotype O PFGE
2009/4/8
A total of 52 Penner O group Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated from humans and chickens were found to represent 15 different types by PFGE (pulsed-field gel electrophoresis) according to an invest...
Distribution and Characteristics of Enterotoxigenic and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the Nares of Humans and Animals
MRSA Nasal carriage se genes
2009/4/8
Nasal samples of humans and animals were examined for the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, and subsequently the incidence of enterotoxigenic and methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Additionally, charac...
Improvement of Lactose Digestion by Humans Following Ingestion of Unfermented Acidophilus Milk: Influence of Bile Sensitivity, Lactose Transport, and Acid Tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus
lactose digestion Lactobacillus acidophilus unfermented acidophilus milk
2008/3/27
The influence of bile sensitivity, lactose transport, and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus acidophilus on in vivo digestion of lactose was investigated. Four strains of L. acidophilus exhibiting varied...
Improvement of Lactose Digestion in Humans by Ingestion of Unfermented Milk Containing Bifidobacterium longum
lactose digestion breath hydrogen test Bifidobacterium longum
2008/3/25
Fifteen lactose malabsorbers were studied to evaluate the effects of consumption of milk containing different strains of Bifidobacterium longum on lactose digestion. Influences of different growth sub...