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Carbon monoxide is best known as a potentially deadly gas. However, in small doses it also has beneficial qualities: It has been shown to reduce inflammation and can help stimulate tissue regeneration...
Assessment of iron status in settings of inflammation: challenges and potential approaches
infection inflammation iron status preschool children serum ferritin soluble transferrin receptor total-body iron stores women of reproductive age
2018/11/21
The determination of iron status is challenging when concomitant infection and inflammation are present because of confounding effects of the acute-phase response on the interpretation of most iron in...
Impact of chronic and acute inflammation on extra- and intracellular iron homeostasis
acute phase response C-reactive protein ferroportin hepatocyte hepcidin infancy intra- and extracellular pathogens macrophage pregnancy
2018/11/21
Inflammation has a major impact on iron homeostasis. This review focuses on acute and chronic inflammation as it affects iron trafficking and, as a result, the availability of this essential micronutr...
Short-chain fatty acids, prebiotics, synbiotics, and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
short-chain fatty acids prebiotics synbiotics C-reactive protein IL-6 TNF-α systemic inflammation humans
2018/11/16
Background: Prebiotic soluble fibers are fermented by beneficial bacteria in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are proposed to have systemic anti-inflammatory effects.
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/3
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/13
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
A randomized, crossover, head-to-head comparison of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation to reduce inflammation markers in men and women: the Comparing EPA to DHA (ComparED) Study
DHA EPA inflammation men and women randomized controlled trial risk factors
2018/12/13
Background: To date, most studies on the anti-inflammatory effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in humans have used a mixture of the 2 fatty acids in various forms and...
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration is inversely associated with mucosal inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis
inflammatory bowel disease mucosal inflammation tight junction ulcerative colitis vitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: Vitamin D exerts anti-inflammatory actions both in vitro and in murine models of colitis. In previous studies, we demonstrated that vitamin D protects against the development of colitis by...
Effects of Short-Term Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on Markers of Inflammation after Eccentric Strength Exercise in Women
Delayed-onset muscle soreness omega-3 fatty acids fish oil
2016/3/11
The omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive (pain inhibiting) effects. Because strenuous exercise often results in local inflammation and pain, we hypo...
Astaxanthin has no effect on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress, or inflammation in renal transplant recipients: a randomized controlled trial (the XANTHIN trial)
carotid artery intima-media thickness F2-isoprostanes pentraxin-3 pulse wave velocity vascular function
2018/11/26
Background: There is evidence that renal transplant recipients have accelerated atherosclerosis that is manifest by increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The high incidence of atherosclero...
Probiotic supplementation affects markers of intestinal barrier,oxidation,and inflammation in trained men;a randomized,double-blinded,placebo-controlled trial
Probiotics Leaky gut Intense exercise Oxidative stress and inflammation
2015/7/24
Probiotics are an upcoming group of nutraceuticals claiming positive effects on athlete’s gut health, redox biology and immunity but there is lack of evidence to support these statements.We conducted ...
Inhibitory effect of calotropis gigantea extract on ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation and arachidonic acid induced inflammation in a murine model of asthma
arachidonic acid Calotropis gigantea ovalbumin
2015/7/21
The root of Calotropis gigantea has been reported as a traditional folkloric medicine in treatment of asthma in the Indian literature. Root contain α-and β-amyrin are reported to possess anti-lipoxyge...
he effects of theaflavin-enriched black tea extract on muscle soreness,oxidative stress,inflammation,and endocrine responses to acute anaerobic interval training:a randomized,double-blind,crossover study
theaflavin-enriched black tea extract muscle soreness oxidative stress inflammation endocrine responses acute anaerobic interval training randomized double-blind crossover study
2015/7/20
Muscle soreness and decreased performance often follow a bout of high-intensity exercise. By reducing these effects, an athlete can train more frequently and increase long-term performance. The purpos...
The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Airway Inflammation, Hyperpnea-Induced Bronchoconstriction, and Airway Smooth Muscle Contractility in Asthma
Asthma Bronchoconstriction Fish Oil
2015/5/22
Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, affects nearly 25 million Americans. The vast majority of these patients suffer from exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), a complication o...
Serum Markers of Inflammation and Endothelial Function are Elevated by Hormonal Contraceptive Use but not by Exercise-Associated Menstrual Disorders in Physically Active Young Women
Cytokines soluble vascular adhesion molecule female reproductive disorders
2015/3/18
The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of exercise-associated menstrual disorders and hormonal contraceptives (HC) on systemic inflammatory markers and endothelial function in female at...