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近日，由四川大学华西医院牵头筹建的国际应急医疗队（中国四川）正式通过世界卫生组织专家团队的认证评估，成为全球第十五支EMT，同时也是全球第二支、中国第一支世界最高级别的Type3 EMT。评估专家团队由世卫组织总部EMT秘书处处长Ian Norton、EMT秘书处技术官员Abigail Trewin等人组成。国家卫健委卫生应急办主任许树强、应急办应急指导处处长徐敏、国际合作司综合处处长赵莉娜、中国...
Influence of temperate, subtropical, and tropical fruit consumption on risk of type 2 diabetes in an Asian population
fruit glycemic index temperate subtropical tropical type 2 diabetes mellitus
2018/11/13
Background: Findings on the relation between fruit consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been inconsistent.
Chronic administration of pharmacologic doses of vitamin E improves the cardiac autonomic nervous system in patients with type 2 diabetes
Vitamin E heart rate variability catecholamines
2016/6/13
Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated oxidative
stress and declines in antioxidant defense. The disease is
also characterized by an imbalance in the ratio of cardiac sympathetic
to parasympat...
Do trans fatty acids increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes?
2 diabetes trans fatty acids
2016/6/13
Salmerón et al (1) suggested, based on a reanalysis of data
from the Nurses’ Health Study, that an increase in polyunsaturated
fatty acid intake and a decrease in trans fatty acid intake
will subst...
High prevalence of lactose absorbers in Northern Sardinian patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Lactase lactose absorption type 1 diabetes
2016/6/13
Increased intestinal lactase activity has been
shown to occur in alloxan and streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Glycemic index in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes: relations to glycated hemoglobin and serum lipids
Glycemic index type 1 diabetes carbohydrate sources
2016/6/12
Little is known about the variation of the glycemic
index (GI) in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes
and how the GI of a commonly consumed diet is associated
with metabolic contr...
Effects of fructans-type prebiotics on lipid metabolism
Triacylglycerol lipogenesis fructans
2016/6/12
Several nondigestible but fermentable dietary
carbohydrates are able to regulate lipemia and triglyceridemia
in both humans and animals. The mechanism of their serum
lipid–lowering effect remains t...
Effects of psyllium on glucose and serum lipid responses in men with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia
Psyllium type 2 diabetes serum lipids
2016/6/1
Water-soluble dietary fibers decrease postprandial
glucose concentrations and decrease serum cholesterol concentrations.
This study examined the effects of administering psyllium
to men with type 2...
Variation by body mass index and age in waist-to-hip ratio associations with glycemic status in an aboriginal population at risk for type 2 diabetes in British Columbia, Canada
Type 2 diabetes North American Indians body fat distribution
2016/5/30
It is unclear whether obesity and age modify or
confound relations between abdominal adiposity and metabolic
risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Microalbuminuria, glomerular filtration rate, and dietary fat and protein intakes in type 1 diabetes
Microalbuminuria glomerular filtration rate dietary fat
2016/5/30
We read with interest the cross-sectional study by Riley and Dwyer (1), who reported a positive association between microalbuminuria and dietary saturated fat intake and a negative association between...
Consumption of fructooligosaccharides does not favorably affect blood glucose and serum lipid concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes
serum triacylglycerol serum acetate blood glucose,
2016/5/27
Fructooligosaccharides have been claimed to
lower fasting glycemia and serum total cholesterol concentrations,
possibly via effects of short-chain fatty acids produced
during fermentation.
Factors Associated With Serum Albumin in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 With Microalbuminuria Using Non-Normal Mixed Models: A Prospective Cohort Study
Serum Albumin Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Risk Factors
2016/1/26
Background: The globally increasing epidemic of diabetes will lead to serious problems including diabetic nephropathy and kidney diseases in near future. The first clinical diagnosable stage in a diab...
The association between dietary saturated fatty acids and ischemic heart disease depends on the type and source of fatty acid in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition–Netherlands cohort,
saturated fatty acids ischemic heart disease nutrition epidemiology follow-up studies
2018/11/27
Background: The association between saturated fatty acid (SFA) intake and ischemic heart disease (IHD) risk is debated.
Egg consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
nutrition epidemiology diet eggs diabetes mellitus
2018/11/27
Background: Observational data on the association between egg consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have been inconsistent. Because eggs are a good source of protein and micronutrients...
IMPAIRED CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSES TO GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 IN METABOLIC SYNDROME AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
metabolism GLP-1 obesity diabetes
2015/5/22
Recent advancements in the management of systemic glucose regulation in obesity/T2DM include drug therapies designed to utilize components of the incretin system specifically related to glucagon-like ...