搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 weight”相关记录143条 . 查询时间(0.796 秒)
Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Comparison among criteria to define successful weight-loss maintainers and regainers in the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) and Diabetes Prevention Program trials
Diabetes Prevention Program Look AHEAD weight-loss maintenance lifestyle modification weight regain
2018/11/20
Background: Given the low rates of successful weight maintenance after lifestyle-induced weight loss, it is critical to develop approaches that distinguish successful weight-loss maintainers from rega...
Trajectories of maternal weight from before pregnancy through postpartum and associations with childhood obesity
obesity etiology pediatric obesity pregnancy weight gain epidemiology
2018/11/20
Background: Prepregnancy body mass index [BMI (in kg/m2)], gestational weight gain, and postpartum weight retention may have distinct effects on the development of child obesity, but their combined ef...
Weight-gain patterns from prepregnancy until delivery among women in Central Java,Indonesia
Pregnancy weight gain Indonesia prepregnancy nutritional status prenatal nutrition body mass index
2016/12/17
Background: Representative data on pregnancy weight-gain patterns from developing countries are scarce. The reasons include difficulties in obtaining population-based samples and in collecting da...
Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Body fat distribution in white and black women: different patterns of intraabdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue utilization with weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss
2016/6/14
Intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT) is the body
fat depot most strongly related to disease risk. Weight reduction
is advocated for overweight people to reduce total body fat and
IAAT, although lit...
Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies
Weight maintenance weight loss meta-analysis
2016/6/14
The objective was to examine the long-term weight-loss
maintenance of individuals completing a structured weightloss
program.
Effects of quality of energy on substrate oxidation in enterally fed, low-birth-weight infants
Low-birth-weight infants substrate oxidation carbon dioxide production
2016/6/14
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to
support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein
synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant
formula might be ...
Breast-feeding is associated with improved growth in length, but not weight, in rural Senegalese toddlers
Breast-feeding weaning linear growth
2016/6/13
Prolonged breast-feeding is frequently associated
with malnutrition in less-developed countries, even after adjustment
for socioeconomic confounders. However, in rural Senegal,
breast-feeding is pr...
Changes in regional fat redistribution and the effects of estrogen during spontaneous weight gain in women with anorexia nervosa
anorexia nervosa regional fat
2016/6/13
Anorexia nervosa is a disease of severe acquired
undernutrition with a high and increasing prevalence among young
women in the United States.
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Essential fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids and birth weight: a study in term neonates
pregnancy gestational age birth weight
2016/6/13
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) in umbilical cord
blood samples are associated with attained birth weight in premature
infants and low-birth-weight neonates.
In animals, the whole-body content and accumulation
of linoleate can be measured and compared with its intake
to determine linoleate -oxidation. This method can also provide
quantitative informatio...
Short-term effects of weight loss with or without low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in obese men
fat oxidation energy restriction low-energy diet
2016/6/12
Energy restriction is known to induce a decline in
fat oxidation during the postdiet period. Reduced fat oxidation
may contribute to weight regain.
Body composition of anorexia nervosa patients assessed by underwater weighing and skinfold-thickness measurements before and after weight gain
Anorexia nervosa body composition weight gain
2016/6/12
Weight restoration is a crucial element in the treatment
of patients with anorexia nervosa. Therefore, the validity of
different methods for measuring body composition is important.