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Do eating habits differ according to alcohol consumption? Results of a study of the French cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (E3N-EPIC)
cohort study nutrients energy E3N-EPIC
2016/6/14
The potential of dietary habits to confound the association
between alcohol consumption and health needs further study.
Use of biological markers to validate self-reported dietary intake in a random sample of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer United Kingdom Norfolk cohort
Validity biomarkers urinary nitrogen
2016/6/14
The validity of dietary assessment methods should
be established before diet-disease associations are reported.
Iron status of the free-living, elderly Framingham Heart Study cohort: an iron-replete population with a high prevalence of elevated iron stores
Iron status elderly population Americans
2016/6/13
Although iron deficiency occurs commonly in vulnerable
groups of women of reproductive age, infants, and children,
less is known about the iron nutriture of the elderly.
Determinants of plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring cohort
Homocysteine diet folate vitamin B-12
2016/6/13
Established determinants of fasting total homocysteine
(tHcy) concentration include folate and vitamin B-12
status, serum creatinine concentration, and renal function.
Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population–based cohort study
DHA oily fish intake visual development
2016/6/12
Observational studies suggested that breastfeeding
benefits the visual development of preterm children,
which has been attributed to the presence of docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) in breast milk but no...
Calcium intake and hip fracture risk in men and women：a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized controlled trials
Meta-analysis hip fracture nonvertebral fracture calcium intake calcium supplementati
2008/12/25
Background: The role of total calcium intake in the prevention of hip fracture risk has not been well established.Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the relation of calcium intake...
Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and the risk of breast cancer in an Italian prospective cohort study
Glycemic index glycemic load breast cancer risk women
2008/12/25
Background: Interest in the roles of glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) in breast cancer etiology has been stimulated by indications that disease risk is linked to insulinemia, sex hormone...
Dietary glycemic load, added sugars, and carbohydrates as risk factors for pancreatic cancer：the Multiethnic Cohort Study
Glycemic load pancreatic cancer added sugars cohort studies diet soft drinks
2008/12/25
Background: Because elevated blood glucose concentrations have been shown to be associated with greater risk of pancreatic cancer, a high dietary glycemic load, which is based on an empirical measure ...
Plasma pyridoxal-5-phosphate and future risk of myocardial infarction in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Potsdam cohort
Cardiovascular disease epidemiology vitamin B-6 inflammation smoking
2008/12/17
Background: Retrospective studies indicate that low concentrations of plasma pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP) are associated with cardiovascular events; however, few prospective studies of this issue have ...
Fruit and vegetable intakes, dietary antioxidant nutrients, and total mortality in Spanish adults: findings from the Spanish cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Spain)
Mortality fruit vegetables antioxidants cohort studies
2008/12/12
Background: Epidemiologic data suggest that persons with diets rich in fruit and vegetables are at a lower risk of several chronic diseases and mortality than are persons with diets poor in fruit and ...
Dietary patterns and blood pressure change over 5-y follow-up in the SU.VI.MAX cohort
Dietary pattern blood pressure cohort epidemiology cardiovascular disease
2008/12/12
Background: Although short-term effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on blood pressure have been shown in intervention studies, less is known about the long-term effects....
Low birth weight is associated with altered immune function in rural Bangladeshi children: a birth cohort study1,2,3
Low birth weight T cell receptor excision circles TRECS telomere CD3 T cells C-reactive protein
2008/12/12
Background: Low birth weight is generally an outcome of a fetal insult or nutritional insufficiency. Recent studies have shown that such exposure early in life may have long-term implications for late...
Effects of birth cohort and age on body composition in a sample of community-based elderly 1,2,3
Birth cohort age body composition elderly
2008/12/11
Background: The effect of the recent obesity epidemic on body composition remains unknown. Furthermore, age-related changes in body composition are still unclear.Objective: The objective was to simult...
Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors 1,2,3
25-Hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D status vitamin D supplements
2008/12/11
Background: Increased awareness of the importance of vitamin D to health has led to concerns about the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in many parts of the world.Objectives: We aimed to determine the ...
More acidic dietary acid-base load is associated with reduced calcaneal broadband ultrasound attenuation in women but not in men: results from the EPIC-Norfolk cohort study1,2,3
Acid-base balance diet broadband ultrasound attenuation BUA bone density potential renal acid load
2008/12/10
Background: Dietary patterns that promote mild metabolic acidosis may have a negative effect on bone density.Objective: We investigated the relation between a measure of dietary acid-base load, potent...