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The effect of ambient pressure on inert gas elimination during decompression was investigated using human subjects breathing air in a dry hyperbaric chamber. This was done by measuring nitrogen recove...
Changes in operant behavior were obtained for rats breathing nitrogen, helium, and both gases combined. Exposure to 12.9 ATA of nitrogen (O2 maintained at normobaric value of 0.2 ATA) produced complet...
In an attempt to determine the roles of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide in compressed-air narcosis, the effects on performance (mental function and manual dexterity) of adding CO2 in various conc...
Nitrogen elimination was measured in six divers during steady-state exposures in an oxygen-nitrogen atmosphere at 1, 2, and 3 ATA using both oxy-helium and pure O2 as washout gases. This was accomplis...
This study compares the effects of various so-called trimix mixtures (10, 20, and 40 percent N2 in He-O2) on the convulsion threshold pressure (Pc) and EEG activity in 60 adult male Wistar rats with c...
The production of systemic gas bubbles by isobaric counter-equilibration of helium against 5 atmospheres saturated nitrox (0.3 ATA O2 in both mixes) in awake goats was demonstrated. Sixteen animal exp...
The beating frequency (BF) reducing effect of 150 atm of hydrostatic pressure on mammalian cardiac pacemaker tissue (hyperbaric bradycardia) was counteracted by dissolved gas only if the gas was added...
The effect of either 10, 8, or 6 meq/kg of intraperitoneal lithium chloride or sodium chloride on the loss of righting response (RR50) produced by 18.2 ATA N2-ATA O2 was examined in rats. Results were...
Stress as well as anesthesia has been reported to stimulate endorphin release. The possibility that the stress of compression at 1 atm/min or nitrogen anesthesia, or both, might release endorphins was...
The effect of change in injection pattern in nitrogen on threshold pressures of three symptoms associated with compression in helium/nitrogen atmospheres was explored. Excitement threshold pressures d...
Ten divers participated in a 4.5 d nitrogen/oxygen saturation dive to 165 fsw. There were daily 2 h excursions to 61 msw (200 fsw). The divers breathed air during the excursions and 0.51 bar (0.5 atm)...
A method for measuring nitrogen elimination after air diving has been developed in which a subject breathes air instead of oxygen or helium-oxygen. Accuracy is improved with this method because only n...
Excitability of the Hoffmann (H) reflex was studied in 6 subjects at pressures of 40 to 70 bar during two trimix exposures (10percent N2, 0.5 bar O2, the remainder He; Atlantis II and III simulated di...
An investigation into the maximum safe decompression step from oxygen nitrogen saturation to 1 bar was carried out with and without the presence of 0.02 bar carbon dioxide. The series, Islander 1, inv...
Complement activation may be responsible for some of the symptoms of decompression sickness. In the present study, complement activation was studied by exposing human sera with or without red blood ce...

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