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南京农业大学农学院《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》发表张红生教授团队“Potassium transporter OsHAK9 regulates seed germination under salt stress by preventing gibberellin degradation through mediating OsGA2ox7 in rice”（图）
张红生 种子 作物遗传
2024/6/11
盐害是制约全世界作物生长的主要非生物胁迫之一，全球有6%土地和20%灌溉用地受到盐害影响，严重制约了农作物生长发育和产量。水稻作为全球主要粮食作物之一，对盐胁迫敏感。盐胁迫条件下，水稻种子萌发和幼苗形态建成显著受抑制，严重制约了我国水稻直播的推广和盐碱地区耕地利用。因此，挖掘鉴定控制水稻种子萌发的关键基因，阐明其在盐胁迫条件下调控种子活力的分子机制，对培育适合盐碱地生长的种子高活力耐盐水稻品种和保...
ESCRT-I component VPS23A sustains salt tolerance by strengthening the SOS module in Arabidopsis
SOS pathway ESCRTs VPS23A salt cell membrane
2024/1/12
Salt-Overly-Sensitive (SOS) signaling module comprising the sodium-transport protein SOS1 and the regulatory proteins SOS2 and SOS3, is well known as the central salt excretion system that helps plant...
The ankyrin repeat-containing protein MdANK2B regulates salt tolerance and ABA sensitivity in Malus domestica
Apple (malus domestica) Ankyrin repeat-containing protein MdANK2B Salt stress ROS ABA sensitivity
2023/12/15
Ankyrin (ANK) repeat-containing proteins occur widely in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and even in some viruses and play a critical role in plant growth and development, as well as the response to biotic a...
A Picea wilsonii NAC transcription factor, PwNAC1, interacts with RNA-binding protein PwRBP1 and synergistically enhances drought and salt tolerance of transgenic Arabidopsis
Picea wilsonii Transcription factor PwNAC1 PwRBP1 Abiotic stress ABA signaling
2023/11/16
NAC transcription factors play crucial roles in plant resistance to a variety of adverse circumstances. Here, we characterized a NAC transcription factor PwNAC1 from Picea wilsonii and subcellular loc...
Exocyst subunit VviExo70B is degraded by ubiquitin ligase VviPUB19 and they regulate drought and salt tolerance in grapevine
Vitis vinifera Exocyst subunit Ubiquitin ligase Drought stress Salt stress ABA
2023/11/16
The exocyst complex comprises secretory vesicle tethering proteins and Exo70 is a subunit of exocyst which is responsible for cell exocytosis and vesicle transport. In Arabidopsis, Exo70B1 and Exo70B2...
南京农业大学农学院《Nature Communications》发表万建民院士团队“Genome-Wide association studies identify OsWRKY53 as s key regulator of salt tolerance in rice”（图）
万建民 基因 分子机制 蛋白
2023/10/28
盐碱胁迫影响水稻的生长发育、存活率与最终产量。水稻耐盐碱是由多基因控制的复杂性状。研究水稻应对盐碱胁迫的关键基因及其调控网络，对于培育耐盐碱水稻品种具有重要科学意义和应用价值。2023年6月16日，国际著名期刊Nature Communications发表了万建民院士团队在水稻耐盐碱研究上的新进展。
OsPP65 Negatively Regulates Osmotic and Salt Stress Responses Through Regulating Phytohormone and Raffinose Family Oligosaccharide Metabolic Pathways in Rice
PP2C Osmotic stress tolerance ABA JA Raffinose family oligosaccharide Rice
2023/4/21
Although type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) have been demonstrated to play important roles in regulating plant development and various stress responses, their specific roles in rice abiotic stress t...
水系电解液重要研究进展：CO2诱导形成界面SEI膜实现 Water-in-Salt到Salt-in-Water转变（图）
CO2诱导 水系电解液 界面SEI膜 Water-in-Salt
2023/1/6
近年来，水系二次电池因为安全、绿色和低成本受到研究人员广泛关注，但受限于水系电解液电化学窗口窄，水系二次电池存在输出电压低，能量密度低，自放电高以及循环寿命差等问题，从而大大限制了其广泛应用。为了实现宽电位水系电解液，超高盐浓度Water-in-salt电解液被提出，通过提高盐浓度实现溶剂-离子相互作用调制降低水的电化学活性和实现SEI离子导体钝化膜，成功将水系电解液电化学窗口拓宽至3V及以上（S...
Theanine Improves Salt Stress Tolerance via Modulating Redox Homeostasis in Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis L.)
茶氨酸 非蛋白氨基酸 生物合 基因表达
2023/4/19
Theanine, a unique non-proteinogenic amino acid, is one of the most abundant secondary metabolites in tea. Its content largely determines green tea quality and price. However, its physiological roles ...
Genome-wide identification of NF-YA gene family in cotton and the positive role of GhNF-YA10 and GhNF-YA23 in salt tolerance
全基因组分析 雷蒙德氏棉 亚洲棉 海岛棉 陆地棉
2024/5/17
本研究基于全基因组分析，在雷蒙德氏棉、亚洲棉、海岛棉和陆地棉基因组中分别鉴定得到16、16、31和29个NF-YA基因。通过进化树分析将NF-YA基因分为4个亚组。结构分析表明NF-YA基因在棉属进化过程中相对保守。荧光定量显示GhNF-YAs可能通过ABA和 MeJA的调控通路响应盐和干旱。VIGS沉默GhNF-YA10和GhNF-YA23的表达，能显著降低棉花对盐的抗性，表明这两个基...
Early ABA-stimulated maintenance of Cl− homeostasis by mepiquat chloride priming confers salt tolerance in cotton seeds.
MC浸种 棉花 种子萌发期 耐盐性 分子生理机制
2024/5/17
土壤盐渍化是影响植物生长和农作物产量等非常严峻的环境问题，盐渍化荒地的开发和改良成为亟待解决的全球性问题。虽然棉花是一种比较耐盐的农作物，但土壤盐分浓度过大也会对棉花产生严重的危害，尤其是种子萌发期对盐胁迫十分敏感。缩节胺(MC)是棉花生产上用来调控棉株长势长相促进丰产比较成功的植物生长延缓剂；除了控制棉花徒长，MC浸种对棉花的生理特性也会产生显著影响，可促进棉花根系发育、提高根系活力，因此MC浸...
Salt marsh resilience compromised by crabs along tidal creek edges
coastal marshes ecosystem crab
2021/8/10
Coastal marshes are vulnerable to erosion caused by rising seas, pounding waves, and tidal flows. In California's Elkhorn Slough, these vulnerabilities are made worse by superabundant crabs found at t...
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所主持制定的ASTM标准《Guide of measurements of graphite strength with molten salt at high temperature》正式发布
ASTM标准 高温熔盐 石墨强度测量
2021/2/25
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所曾广礼研究员主持制定的《Guide of measurements of graphite strength with molten salt at high temperature》（D8377-2021）于2021年1月28日由美国材料与试验协会（ASTM）正式发布出版。该标准涵盖了高温熔盐渗透下石墨强度测量的最优方法，包括了石墨样品的熔盐渗透、温度测量以及压力、拉...
上海应物所主持制定的ASTM标准《Guide of measurements of graphite strength with molten salt at high temperature》正式发布
高温熔盐 测量 评估
2023/11/17
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所曾广礼研究员主持制定的《Guide of measurements of graphite strength with molten salt at high temperature》（D8377-2021）于2021年1月28日由美国材料与试验协会（ASTM）正式发布出版。该标准涵盖了高温熔盐渗透下石墨强度测量的最优方法，包括了石墨样品的熔盐渗透、温度测量以及压力、拉...
近日，中国科学院物理研究所/北京凝聚态物理国家研究中心清洁能源重点实验室E01组岳金明博士生在索鎏敏副研究员的指导下，以浓度为核心变量，采用磷酸钒钠正极为研究对象，针对高盐浓度抑制电极溶解机制问题展开了系统研究。研究表明，在超高盐浓度Water-in-salt电解液中，电极材料溶解得到了很好的抑制，磷酸钒钠正极结构稳定性大大提高，电池电化学性能得到明显提升。31 m WIBS体系中在低倍率0.2C...