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Nutrition label use is associated with lower longer-term diabetes risk in US adults
food label nutrition label risk of diabetes US adults longitudinal data NLSY79 cohort
2018/11/13
Background: Regular nutrition label use may have important long-term health implications. To our knowledge, the role of nutrition label use in protecting against the development of chronic diseases wa...
The role of obesity in the relation between total water intake and urine osmolality in US adults, 2009–2012
effect modification hydration status NHANES obesity water intake
2018/12/19
Background: Adequate water intake is critical to physiologic and cognitive functioning. Although water requirements increase with body size, it remains unclear whether weight status modifies the relat...
Nutrition facts panel use is associated with higher diet quality and lower glycated hemoglobin concentrations in US adults with undiagnosed prediabetes
diet quality food label glucose control health claims nutrition facts panel prediabetes
2018/12/19
Background: The majority of US consumers use the nutrition facts panel (NFP) or health claims for food selections. Although previous studies have consistently reported positive impacts of NFP use on d...
Accelerometer-measured dose-response for physical activity, sedentary time, and mortality in US adults
sedentary behavior physical activity mortality accelerometer light-intensity activity moderate-to-vigorous intensity activity
2018/12/18
Background: Moderate-to-vigorous–intensity physical activity is recommended to maintain and improve health, but the mortality benefits of light activity and risk for sedentary time remain uncertain.
Dairy fat and risk of cardiovascular disease in 3 cohorts of US adults
animal fat cardiovascular disease dairy fat prospective vegetable fat
2018/12/18
Background: Few prospective studies have examined dairy fat in relation to cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Diets higher in animal and plant protein are associated with lower adiposity and do not impair kidney function in US adults
higher-protein diet kidney function cardiometabolic risk NHANES protein source central adiposity
2018/12/14
Background: Higher-protein diets are associated with decreased adiposity and greater HDL cholesterol than lower protein diets. Whether these benefits can be attributed to a specific protein source (i....
Since first reported less than a decade ago (1), leptin has been a
topic of considerable study. The variation in serum or plasma leptin
concentrations has been described according to sex, age, measu...
Movement-Based Behaviors and Leukocyte Telomere Length among US Adults
AGING EPIDEMIOLOGY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY NHANES
2017/4/20
Introduction: Short leukocyte telomere length (LTL) has become a hallmark characteristic of aging. Some, but not all, evidence suggests that physical activity (PA) may play an important role in attenu...
Associations among Physical Activity, Diet Quality, and Weight Status in US Adults
SURVEY DATA AGE TRENDS NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE NHANES ACCELEROMETRY PUBLIC HEALTH
2017/4/19
Purpose: Nearly 70% of adult Americans are overweight or obese, but the associations between physical activity, diet quality, and weight status have not been examined in a representative sample of US ...
The association between state mandates of colorectal cancer screening coverage and colorectal cancer screening utilization among US adults aged 50 to 64 years with health insurance
coverage of colorectal cancer health insurance plans screening rates eligible population
2011/9/6
Background: Several states in the US have passed laws mandating coverage of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening tests by health insurance plans. The impact of these state mandates on the use of colorect...
Assessment of the diet quality of US adults in the Lower Mississippi Delta
Lower Mississippi Delta dietary assessment diet quality Healthy Eating Index African American
2008/12/25
Background: The Lower Mississippi Delta (LMD) is a region at high risk of nutritionally related diseases. Assessing LMD diet quality is important in policy making, monitoring service outcomes, and des...
Dietary patterns associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease in healthy US adults
Dietary patterns biomarker food-frequency questionnaire
2017/1/4
Certain nutrients are well established as dietary risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but dietary patterns may be a better predictor of CVD risk.
Carbohydrate intake and biomarkers of glycemic control among US adults: the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
NHANES III carbohydrate intake glycemic control
2017/1/3
Recommendations for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes include consuming carbohydrates, predominantly from whole grains, fruit, vegetables, and low-fat milk. However, the quantity and type of car...
Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cardiovascular disease in US adults:the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
Fruit vegetables ischemic heart disease cerebrovascular disorders mortality cohort studies NHANES I National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cardiovascular disease
2016/12/19
Background: Epidemiologic studies report inconsistent findings on the association of fruit and vegetable intake with the risk of cardiovascular disease.Objective: The objective was to examin...
Vitamin C status and mortality in US adults
Ascorbic acid antioxidants mortality cancer cardiovascular disease smoking NHANES II
2016/6/7
Background: Low vitamin C status may increase the risk of
mortality from cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Objective: The objective was to test whether an association existed
between serum ascorba...