搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“a placebo”相关记录92条 . 查询时间(0.062 秒)
No metabolic effects of mustard allyl-isothiocyanate compared with placebo in men
mustard allyl-isothiocyanate energy expenditure thermogenesis thermogenic food
2018/11/20
Background: Induction of nonshivering thermogenesis can be used to influence energy balance to prevent or even treat obesity. The pungent component of mustard, allyl-isothiocyanate (AITC), activates t...
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
2018/11/19
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
2018/11/16
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
Daily supplementation with 15 μg vitamin D2 compared with vitamin D3 to increase wintertime 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in healthy South Asian and white European women: a 12-wk randomized, placebo-controlled food-fortification trial
vitamin D vitamin D2 vitamin D3 25-hydroxyvitamin D randomized controlled trial food fortification healthy women South Asian white European
2018/11/15
Background: There are conflicting views in the literature as to whether vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 are equally effective in increasing and maintaining serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH...
Vitamin D supplementation has no effect on insulin sensitivity or secretion in vitamin D–deficient, overweight or obese adults: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
insulin secretion insulin sensitivity obesity random-ized trial RCT, vitamin D
2018/11/14
Background: Vitamin D supplementation has been proposed as a potential strategy to prevent type 2 diabetes. Existing clinical trials have been limited by short duration, low doses of vitamin D, variab...
Probiotics (Lactobacillus gasseri KS-13, Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1, and Bifidobacterium longum MM-2) improve rhinoconjunctivitis-specific quality of life in individuals with seasonal allergies: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial
healthy adults probiotics seasonal allergies allergic rhinitis quality of life Lactobacillus gasseri Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium longum
2018/11/13
Background: Rhinoconjunctivitis-specific quality of life is often reduced during seasonal allergies. The Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MRQLQ) is a validated tool used to meas...
Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Endurance Performance Does Not Surpass Placebo
ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING AEROBIC EXERCISE ERGOGENIC AID PLACEBO EFFECT
2018/4/24
Purpose Recent studies have reported ischemic preconditioning (IPC) can acutely improve endurance exercise performance in athletes. However, placebo and nocebo effects have not been sufficiently contr...
Vitamin B-12–fortified toothpaste improves vitamin status in vegans: a 12-wk randomized placebo-controlled study
deficiency holotranscobalamin methylmalonic acid supplementation,
2018/11/13
Background: The oral application of vitamin B-12 may prevent its deficiency if the vitamin is absorbed via the mucosal barrier.
Effects of green tea catechin extract on serum lipids in postmenopausal women: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
green tea EGCG blood lipids postmenopausal cardiovascular randomized controlled trial
2018/12/19
Background: Green tea has been suggested to improve cardiovascular disease risk factors, including circulating lipid variables. However, current evidence is predominantly based on small, short-term ra...
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of choline supplementation in school-aged children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
choline clinical trial fetal alcohol spectrum disorders fetal alcohol syndrome nutrition prenatal alcohol exposure supplementation
2018/12/19
Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure results in a broad range of cognitive and behavioral impairments. Because of the long-lasting problems that are associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (...
Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in adolescents aged 14–18 y: a dose-response, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial
adolescents dose-response randomized controlled trial recommendations requirements vitamin D
2018/12/18
Background: Adolescents are a population group at high risk of low vitamin D status, yet the evidence base for establishing dietary vitamin D requirements remains weak.
Long-term magnesium supplementation improves arterial stiffness in overweight and obese adults: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial
magnesium, intervention study, arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity, blood pressure
2018/11/29
Background: Epidemiologic studies have suggested a protective effect of magnesium intake on cardiovascular disease risk. However, intervention trials of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure and...
The effects of a single-dose thermogenic supplement on resting metabolic rate and hemodynamic variables in healthy females-a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,cross-over trial
Sports nutrition Metabolism Dietary supplement Female physique enhancement Weight loss Fat loss
2016/5/16
Background:Recent investigations have identified that commercially available dietary supplements, containing a combination of thermogenic ingredients, can increase resting metabolic rate (RMR). Thermo...
Oral L-citrulline supplementation enhances cycling time trial performance in healthy trained men: Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled 2-way crossover study
Ergogenic Human L-Citrulline Nitric oxide (NO) Sport performance
2016/3/1
Background: Many human studies report that nitric oxide (NO) improves sport performance. This is because NO is
a potential modulator of blood flow, muscle energy metabolism, and mitochondrial respira...
Concord grape juice, cognitive function, and driving performance: a 12-wk, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial in mothers of preteen children
cognitive function driving flavonoids grape juice polyphenols cognition anthocyanins memory
2018/11/28
Background: Daily consumption of Concord grape juice (CGJ) over 3–4 mo has been shown to improve memory function in adults with mild cognitive impairment and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive adul...