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Green plasticizers derived from epoxidized soybean oil for poly (vinyl chloride): Continuous synthesis and evaluation in PVC films
Green plasticizers Micro-flow system Continuous synthesis Mechanical performance
2024/1/12
In this paper, the epoxidation process and the ring-opening reaction were integrated to develop an efficient bio-based plasticizer in a continuous flow mode. Four novel plasticizers based on epoxidize...
Branched plasticizers derived from eugenol via green polymerization for low/non-migration and externally/internally plasticized polyvinyl chloride materials
Waste residues of the?rosin?processing industry Eugenol Sustainable plasticizer Green polymerization
2023/11/30
The synthesis of nontoxic plasticizers derived from the waste residues of the?rosin?-processing industry can reduce pollution and promote the high-value utilization of the waste resi-dues of?rosin. In...
Chloride removal capacity and salinity tolerance in wetland plants
Phytodesalination Wetland plants ChloridePolluted waters Carex riparia Phalaris arundinacea
2023/11/30
Deicing with sodium chloride maintains safe roads in the winter, but results in stormwater runoff with high chloride (Cl-) content that causes various downstream problems. Chloride-rich water risks co...
Early ABA-stimulated maintenance of Cl− homeostasis by mepiquat chloride priming confers salt tolerance in cotton seeds.
MC浸种 棉花 种子萌发期 耐盐性 分子生理机制
2024/5/17
土壤盐渍化是影响植物生长和农作物产量等非常严峻的环境问题，盐渍化荒地的开发和改良成为亟待解决的全球性问题。虽然棉花是一种比较耐盐的农作物，但土壤盐分浓度过大也会对棉花产生严重的危害，尤其是种子萌发期对盐胁迫十分敏感。缩节胺(MC)是棉花生产上用来调控棉株长势长相促进丰产比较成功的植物生长延缓剂；除了控制棉花徒长，MC浸种对棉花的生理特性也会产生显著影响，可促进棉花根系发育、提高根系活力，因此MC浸...
Gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor mepiquat chloride enhances root K+ uptake by modulating plasma membrane H+-ATPase.
MC浸种 钾离子吸收 棉花生产
2024/5/17
缩节胺(MC)作为一种赤霉素生物合成抑制剂，可以增加棉花对钾离子的吸收，从而对棉花生长产生积极调节作用，但是潜在生理机制尚不清楚。本研究利用非损伤微测技术测定表明，除了增加根生物量之外，MC浸种还可以通过增加钾离子流入和/或减少幼苗根尖的钾离子外排来增加钾离子吸收。此外，该研究发现，MC处理可以引起质膜超极化，可以通过增强H +-ATPase的基因表达（HA2/5/11）、蛋白积累（GhAHAs总...
Rosin‐derived poly(vinyl chloride) plasticizer: Synthesis, structure, and properties
rosin-based polyacid esters Synthesis structure properties
2024/2/29
In this work, rosin‐based plasticizer was synthesized by Diels–Alder (DA) and esterification. First, the maleopimaric acid (RT) was obtained by DA between the double bond of rosin and maleic anhydride...
Synthesis and Evaluation of Soy Fatty Acid Ester Estolides as Bioplasticizers in Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
Estolide Plasticizer PVC Soybean Oil Fatty Acid Esters
2024/3/4
Plasticizers are nonvolatile organic liquids that impart flexibility to polymers. Due to environmental, health, and safety reasons, the industry is looking for bioplasticizers to replace petroleum-der...
In vitro Solubility of Copper(II) Sulfate and Dicopper Chloride Trihydroxide for Pigs
Copper, In vitro Digestion, Solubility, Swine, Trace Mineral
2016/11/10
This study was conducted to determine the solubility of copper (Cu) in two sources of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) including monohydrate and pentahydrate and three sources of dicopper chloride trihydrox...
Ultra-long–term human salt balance studies reveal interrelations between sodium, potassium, and chloride intake and excretion
sodium salt chloride potassium aldosterone urine diet electrolyte intake
2018/11/30
Background: The intake of sodium, chloride, and potassium is considered important to healthy nutrition and cardiovascular disease risk. Estimating the intake of these electrolytes is difficult and usu...
Efficacy and Safety of Aluminum Chloride in Controlling External Hemorrhage:An Animal Model Study
Hemorrhage Hemostasis Aluminum Chloride Rats
2015/10/22
Background: Despite all the progress in surgical science, bleeding caused by traffic accidents is still one of the challenges surgeons face in saving patients’ lives. Therefore, introducing an effecti...
The effect of different dietary potassium and chloride levels on performance and excreta dry matter in broiler chickens
broiler chickens potassium chloride performance excreta moisture carcass indices
2015/6/9
The aim of this 3 × 3 factorial experiment on broilers was to investigate the effect of different dietary levels of potassium and chloride on chicken performance, carcass composition and dry matter co...
Ameliorative effect of brassinosteroid and ethylene on germination of cucumber seeds in the presence of sodium chloride
Salt stress Brassinosteroids Ethylene Seed germination Cucumis sativus
2015/2/5
Brassinosteroids are a class of plant polyhydroxysteroids with a diverse of functions in plant growth and development, while ethylene is a gaseous hormone involved in regulation of numerous physiologi...
Increased strontium uptake in trabecular bone of ovariectomized calcium-deficient rats treated with strontium ranelate or strontium chloride
strontium ranelate dietary calcium ovariectomized rats
2014/12/4
Based on clinical trials showing the efficacy to reduce vertebral and non-vertebral fractures, strontium ranelate (SrR) has been approved in several countries for the treatment of postmenopausal osteo...
Binary Mixtures of Pyrethroids Interact with Voltage-Sensitive Calcium and Chloride Channels in Isolated Presynaptic Nerve Terminals from Rat Brain
VGCC, VGClC Synaptosomes Rat Brain
2014/10/21
Select pyrethroid binary mixtures (deltamethrin plus S-bioallethrin, β-cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, and fenpropathrin) elicit a more-than-additive response on L-glutamate release from rat brain synaptoso...
Experimental study of rare earth element partitioning between calcite and sodium chloride solution at room temperature and pressure
rare earth elements lanthanide calcite partition coefficient calcium carbonate
2017/4/11
The rare earth element (REE) partition coefficients between calcite and aqueous solution were obtained experimentally
under the conditions of pH, ionic strength and REE concentration level in the par...