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Effects of weaning cereals with different phytate contents on hemoglobin, iron stores, and serum zinc: a randomized intervention in infants from 6 to 12 mo of age
Infants cereals iron
2017/1/3
The objective was to investigate whether either an extensive reduction in the phytate content of infant cereals or the use of milk-based, iron-fortified infant formula would improve iron and zinc stat...
Effect of zinc supplementation of pregnant women on the mental and psychomotor development of their children at 5 y of age
fetal zinc nutriture head circumference birth weight
2017/1/3
We evaluated the effect of prenatal zinc supplementation on the mental and psychomotor development of 355 children whose mothers participated in a double-blind trial of zinc supplementation that resul...
Dietary supplementation with zinc and a growth factor extract derived from bovine cheese whey improves methotrexate-damaged rat intestine
Zinc whey growth factor extract small-intestine damage
2017/1/3
Oral administration of zinc or bovine whey-derived growth factor extract (WGFE) is known to reduce intestinal permeability and ameliorate methotrexate (MTX)-induced mucositis, respectively.
Effect of zinc supplementation between 1 and 6 mo of life on growth and morbidity of Bangladeshi infants in urban slums
Zinc supplementation infants morbidity growth Bangladesh
2016/12/20
Background: Evidence for an effect of zinc supplementation on growth and morbidity in very young infants in developing countries is scarce and inconsistent.Objective: We assessed the effect ...
Effect of zinc on the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children:a randomized controlled trial
Zinc malaria Plasmodium falciparum preschool children Africa Ecuador
2016/12/19
Background: Zinc supplementation in young children has been associated with reductions in the incidence and severity of diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections, and malaria.Objective:...
Cofortification of iron-fortified flour with zinc sulfate,but not zinc oxide,decreases iron absorption in Indonesian children
Food fortification iron absorption stable isotopes zinc absorption children Indonesia
2016/12/19
Background: Iron deficiency is a major nutritional concern in developing countries, and food fortification is a common strategy to treat it. In Indonesia wheat flour is fortified with 60 mg Fe/kg...
Zinc absorption from a low–phytic acid maize
Plant breeding maize phytic acid zinc ratio of phytic acid to zinc zinc absorption
2016/12/19
Background: Phytic acid reduction in cereal grains has been accomplished with plant genetic techniques. These low–phytic acid grains provide a strategy for improving the mineral (eg, zinc) status...
Zinc supplementation as adjunct therapy in children with measles accompanied by pneumonia:a double-blind,randomized controlled trial
Zinc supplementation measles pneumonia children clinical trial India
2016/12/19
Background: Zinc deficiency, common in developing countries, is associated with decreased immunocompetence. Zinc supplementation benefits children with acute and persistent diarrhea and prevents ...
Calcium and zinc absorption from lactose-containing and lactose-free infant formulas
Calcium absorption zinc absorption stable isotopes mineral requirements infant nutrition mass spectrometry infant formula breast milk human milk
2016/12/19
Background: Calcium absorption is enhanced by the presence of lactose, but the quantitative significance of this effect in infant formulas is uncertain. It is also not known whether lactose affec...
Zinc homeostasis in Malawian children consuming a high-phytate,maize-based diet
Zinc stable isotopes zinc homeostasis Malawi children phytate
2016/12/17
Background: Zinc deficiency in children is an important public health concern in the developing world, and the consumption of predominantly cereal-based diets with a high phytate content may cont...
Effect of supplemental zinc on the growth and serum zinc concentrations of prepubertal children:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Zinc growth serum zinc zinc deficiency nutritional assessment indicators children meta-analysis
2016/12/17
Background: Multiple studies have been carried out to assess the effect of zinc supplementation on children's growth. The results of these studies are inconsistent, and the factors responsible fo...
A double-blind,placebo-controlled study of vitamin A and zinc supplementation in persons with tuberculosis in Indonesia:effects on clinical response and nutritional status
Tuberculosis vitamin A zinc sputum smear conversion X-ray lesion area tuberculosis transmission micronutrient supplementation Indonesia
2016/12/17
Background: The results of cross-sectional studies indicate that micronutrient deficiencies are common in patients with tuberculosis. No published data exist on the effect of vitamin A and zinc s...
Effect of zinc supplementation on growth and body composition in children with sickle cell disease
Sickle cell disease zinc supplementation growth body composition children
2016/12/17
Background: Poor growth and delayed maturation in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) may be due, in part, to mild zinc deficiency.Objective: The objective was to determine the effects o...
Enhanced zinc utilization during lactation may reduce maternal and infant zinc depletion
Summary Report Rural Population Mothers Lactation Zinc Diet Breastfeeding Exclusive Treatment Developing Countries Population Characteristics
2016/12/17
About one-half of the globe's population is predicted to be at risk of inadequate zinc intakes (1). This estimate is based on a comparison between the requirement for absorbable zinc and the amount ac...
Short-term supplementation with zinc and vitamin A has no significant effect on the growth of undernourished Bangladeshi children
Zinc vitamin A weight length catch-up growth children supplementation trial Bangladesh
2016/12/17
Background: Several vitamin A supplementation trials have failed to improve the growth rate in children. Addition of zinc to vitamin A might result in enhanced growth.Objective: This study e...