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Place reference in story beginnings: a cross-linguistic study of narrative and interactional affordances
Place reference story beginnings
2017/8/28
People often begin stories in conversation by referring to person, time, and place. We study story beginnings in three societies and find place reference is recurrently used to (i) set the stage, fore...
An inverse relation between expressiveness and grammatical integration: on the morphosyntactic typology of ideophones, with special reference to Japanese
depiction expressiveness ideophones
2017/8/28
Words and phrases may differ in the extent to which they are susceptible to prosodic foregrounding and expressive morphology: their expressiveness. They may also differ in the degree to which they are...
Expressiveness and system integration: On the typology of ideophones, with special reference to Siwu
ideophones expressiveness morphosyntax
2017/8/28
Ideophones are often described as words that are highly expressive and morphosyntactically marginal. A study of ideophones in everyday conversations in Siwu (Kwa, eastern Ghana) reveals a landscape of...
How are language, thought, and reality related? Interdisciplinary research on
this question over the past two decades has made significant progress. Most
of the work has been Neo-Whorfia...
An important aspect of the interpretation of multimodal messages is the ability to identify when
the same object in the world is the referent of symbols in different modalities. To understand the
ca...
Common Ground and the Understanding of Demonstrative Reference
Common Ground Demonstrative Reference
2015/6/25
Suppose a speaker gestures toward four flowers and asks a listener, "How would you describe the color of this flower?" How does the listener infer which of the four flowers is being referred to? It is...
We argue that the speaker designs each utterance for specific 1isteners, and they, in turn, make essentia1 use of this fact in understanding that utterance. We call this property of utterances audienc...
Representativeness and Reliability of the Ex-Slave Narrative Materials,with Special Reference to Wallace Quarterman’s Tape and Transcript
Representativeness and Reliability the Ex-Slave Narrative Materials Special Reference Wallace Quarterman Tape and Transcript
2015/6/16
Representativeness and Reliability of the Ex-Slave Narrative Materials,with Special Reference to Wallace Quarterman’s Tape and Transcript.
Two approaches to the distribution of anaphors and pronominals have been explored in Binding Theory. The OBVIATION approach, originating in Lasnik 1976 and extensively developed in the GB tradition, p...
Visible Cohesion: A Comparison of Reference Tracking in Sign, Speech, and Co-Speech Gesture
Reference tracking Co-speech gesture Sign language Visual modality Use of space Pointing
2015/5/13
Establishing and maintaining reference is a crucial part of discourse. In spoken languages, differential linguistic devices mark referents occurring in different referential contexts, that is, introdu...
Learning simple and complex artificial grammars in the presence of a semantic reference field: effects on performance and awareness
artificial grammar learning implicit learning complexity reference field awareness higher order dependencies finite state grammars
2015/5/13
This study investigated whether the negative effect of complexity on artificial grammar learning could be compensated by adding semantics. Participants were exposed to exemplars from a simple or a com...
A data infrastructure reference model with applications: towards realization of a ScienceTube vision with a data replication service
Reference model ScienceTube Data infrastructure Replication
2015/4/24
The wide variety of scientific user communities work with data since many years and thus have already a wide variety of data infrastructures in production today. The aim of this paper is thus not to c...
From reference to sense: how the brain encodes meaning for speaking
semantics conceptual representation language production fMRI fMRI adaptation
2015/4/21
In speaking, semantic encoding is the conversion of a non-verbal mental representation (the reference) into a semantic structure suitable for expression (the sense). In this fMRI study on sentence pro...
Tracking Down Abstract Linguistic Meaning: Neural Correlates of Spatial Frame of Reference Ambiguities in Language
Tracking Down Abstract Linguistic Meaning Neural Correlates Spatial Frame Ambiguities in Language
2015/4/20
This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigates a crucial parameter in spatial description, namely variants in the frame of reference chosen. Two frames of reference are available...
InTOnATIOn AnD REFEREnCE MAInTEnAnCE In TURKISH LEARnERS OF DUTCH: A FIRST InSIGHT
intonation information status reference maintenance L2
2015/4/7
This paper investigates L2 learners’ use of intonation in reference maintenance in comparison to native speakers at three longitudinal points. Nominal referring expressions were elicited from two untu...