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The possessive classifiers in Raga,Vanuatu:an investigation of their use and function in natural speech
classifiers natural speech Oceanic Linguistics Pentecost possession Raga Vanuatu
2019/10/10
This article reports on the investigation of possessive constructions as they are used in a corpus of spontaneous speech collected in 2015-2017 from speakers of Raga, the Oceanic vernacular of north P...
Early speech development in Koolen de Vries syndrome limited by oral praxis and hypotonia
KANSL1 variant of social function tension speech language apraxia
2018/3/5
KANSL1 variants, 25 with 17q21.31 microdeletion), aged 1.0–27.0 years were assessed for oral-motor, speech, language, literacy, and social functioning. Early history included hypotonia and feeding dif...
Deep phenotyping of speech and language skills in individuals with 16p11.2 deletion
High penetration children speech apraxia prevalence oral exercise
2018/3/5
Advance online publication. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0102-x.
Recurrent deletions of a ~600-kb region of 16p11.2 have been associated with a highly penetrant form of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). Y...
The influence of social network size on speech perception
Social network individual differences speech perception
2018/3/5
Infants and adults learn new phonological varieties better when exposed to multiple rather than a single speaker. This article tests whether having a larger social network similarly facilitates phonol...
Robust neuronal oscillatory entrainment to speech displays individual variation in lateralisation
Speech processing entrainment neural oscillations magnetoencephalography
2018/3/5
Neural oscillations may be instrumental for the tracking and segmentation of continuous speech. Earlier work has suggested that delta, theta and gamma oscillations entrain to the speech rhythm. We use...
Oscillatory brain responses reflect anticipation during comprehension of speech acts in spoken dialogue
turn-taking pragmatics EEG neuronal oscillations anticipatory processes speech acts
2018/3/5
Everyday conversation requires listeners to quickly recognize verbal actions, so-called speech acts, from the underspecified linguistic code and prepare a relevant response within the tight time const...
A set of regulatory genes co-expressed in embryonic human brain is implicated in disrupted speech development
Genetic disorders FOXP2 language barriers genome sequencing the children's speech apraxia
2018/3/5
Genetic investigations of people with impaired development of spoken language provide windows into key aspects of human biology. Over 15 years after FOXP2 was identified, most speech and language impa...
Hearing and seeing meaning in noise: Alpha, beta and gamma oscillations predict gestural enhancement of degraded speech comprehension
degraded speech gesture magnetoencephalography multimodal integration oscillations, semantics
2018/3/5
During face-to-face communication, listeners integrate speech with gestures. The semantic information conveyed by iconic gestures (e.g., a drinking gesture) can aid speech comprehension in adverse lis...
Native language status of the listener modulates the neural integration of speech and iconic gestures in clear and adverse listening conditions
Neural integration of trademark Gestures The speech The audience Neuronal integration voice
2018/3/5
Native listeners neurally integrate iconic gestures with speech, which can enhance degraded speech comprehension. However, it is unknown how non-native listeners neurally integrate speech and gestures...
Conventionalisation and Discrimination as Competing Pressures on Continuous Speech-like Signals
Competing Pressures Continuous Speech-like Signals
2017/8/31
Arbitrary communication systems can emerge from iconic beginnings through processes of conventionalisation via interaction. Here, we explore whether this process of conventionalisation occurs with con...
The essential insight of speech act theory was that when we use language, we perform actions—in a more modern parlance, core language use in interaction is a form of joint action. Over the last thirty...
Diversity not quantity in caregiver speech: Using computational modeling to isolate the effects of the quantity and the diversity of the input on vocabulary growth
Input quantity Lexical diversity Vocabulary acquisition
2017/8/30
Children who hear large amounts of diverse speech learn language more quickly than children who do not. However, high correlations between the amount and the diversity of the input in speech samples m...
Domain-general mechanisms for speech segmentation: The role of duration information in language learning
iambic/trochaic law language acquisition speech segmentation
2017/8/28
Speech segmentation is supported by multiple sources of information that may either inform language processing specifically, or serve learning more broadly. The Iambic/Trochaic Law (ITL), where increa...
Visual context enhanced: The joint contribution of iconic gestures and visible speech to degraded speech comprehension
Iconic Gestures performed separately
2017/8/28
Purpose This study investigated whether and to what extent iconic co-speech gestures contribute to information from visible speech to enhance degraded speech comprehension at different levels of noise...
Investigation of the biological basis of human speech and language is being transformed by developments in molecular technologies, including high-throughput genotyping and next-generation sequencing o...