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Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC) II: The Brown Dwarf Population of Rho Ophiuchi
Substellar Objects Nearby Young Clusters
2011/1/11
SONYC - Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters - is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of brown dwarfs down to masses below the Deuterium burning limit in nearby star fo...
Evidence Against Dark Matter Halos Surrounding the Globular Clusters MGC1 and NGC 2419
Dark Matter Halos Surrounding the Globular Clusters MGC1 NGC 2419
2011/1/11
The conjecture that the ancient globular clusters (GCs) formed at the center of their own dark matter halos was first proposed by Peebles (1984), and has recently been revived to explain the puzzling ...
MUSTANG High Angular Resolution Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Imaging of Sub-Structure in Four Galaxy Clusters
MUSTANG High Angular Resolution Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Imaging
2011/1/11
We present 10" to 18" images of four massive clusters of galaxies through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect (SZE). These measurements, made at 90~GHz with the MUSTANG receiver on the Green Bank Telescope ...
There is much debate on how high-mass star formation varies with environment, and whether the sparsest star-forming environments are capable of forming massive stars. To address this issue, we have ob...
Modeling Formation of Globular Clusters: Beacons of Galactic Star Formation
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) Galaxy Astrophysics (astro-ph.GA)
2011/1/7
Modern hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation are able to predict accurately the rates and locations of the assembly of giant molecular clouds in early galaxies. These clouds could host star clu...
Faint dwarf galaxies in nearby clusters
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
2011/1/5
Besides giant elliptical galaxies, a number of low-mass stellar systems inhabit the cores of galaxy clusters, such as dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs/dSphs), ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs), and gl...
The evolution of luminosity, colour and the mass-to-luminosity ratio of Galactic open clusters: comparison of discrete vs. continuous IMF models
Galaxy Astrophysics (astro-ph.GA)
2010/12/29
We found in previous studies that standard Simple Stellar Population (SSP) models are unable to describe or explain the colours of Galactic open clusters both in the visible and in the NIR spectral ra...
WINGS-SPE II: A catalog of stellar ages and star formation histories, stellar masses and dust extinction values for local clusters galaxies
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
2010/12/28
The WIde-field Nearby Galaxy clusters Survey (WINGS) is a project whose primary goal is to study the galaxy populations in clusters in the local universe (z<0.07) and of the influence of environment o...
Direct N-body simulations of globular clusters: (I) Palomar 14
Galaxy Astrophysics (astro-ph.GA)
2010/12/28
We present the first ever direct $N$-body computations of an old Milky Way globular cluster over its entire life time on a star-by-star basis. Using recent GPU hardware at Bonn University, we have per...
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Sunyaev Zel'dovich Selected Galaxy Clusters at 148 GHz in the 2008 Survey
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
2010/12/24
We report on twenty-three clusters detected blindly as Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) decrements in a 148 GHz, 455 square-degree map of the southern sky made with data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope 20...