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Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Distributed sequential federated learning
分布式 联合学习 数据分析
2023/11/7
The analysis of data stored in multiple sites has become more popular, raising new concerns about the security of data storage and communication. Federated learning, which does not require centralizin...
On the Interplay Between Deep Learning and Dynamical Systems
Deep Learning Dynamical Systems 北大
2023/6/16
The explosion of spatiotemporal data in the physical world requires new deep learning tools to model complex dynamical systems.
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Social Learning and Strategic Pricing with Rating Systems
评级系统 社交学习 战略定价
2023/5/15
Despite widespread use in online transactions, rating systems only provide summary statistics of buyers' diverse opinions at best. To investigate the consequences of this coarse form of information ag...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Challenges and Beneficiations of differential privacy in transfer learning and federated learning
迁移学习 联邦学习 差分隐私
2023/4/13
Differential privacy is one of the most common techniques in privacy-preserving machine learning due to its rigorous math definition and theoretical results. Transfer learning and Federated learning a...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Convergence and Implicit Regularization of Deep Learning Optimizers
深度学习 优化 收敛 隐式正则化
2023/4/13
In this talk, I will present our recent work on the convergence/generalization analysis for the popular optimizers in deep learning. (1) We establish the convergence for Adam under (L0,L1 ) smoothness...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Towards Provably Efficient Quantum Algorithms for Nonlinear Dynamics and Large-scale Machine Learning Models
非线性动力学 机器学习模型 高效量子算法
2023/4/13
Nonlinear dynamics play a prominent role in many domains and are notoriously difficult to solve. Whereas previous quantum algorithms for general nonlinear equations have been severely limited due to t...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Learning Quantum Observables of Low Degrees from a Logarithmic Number of Random Queries
对数 随机查询 低次量子 可观察量
2023/4/14
A fundamental problem from computational learning theory is to well-reconstruct an unknown function on the discrete hypercubes. One classical result of this problem for the random query model is the l...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Generalization of Graph Neural Networks and Graph Structural Learning for Robust Representation
图神经网络 泛化 图结构学习 鲁棒表示
2023/4/18
This report consists of two parts associated with graph neural networks: generalization and graph structural learning. We first study the Rademacher complexity of GNNs, as one of independent-algorithm...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Forecasting Inflation with Economic Narratives and Machine Learning
经济叙事 机器学习 通货膨胀
2023/4/23
In this paper we apply economic narratives to inflation forecasting using a large news corpus and machine learning algorithms. We measure economic narratives quantitatively from the full text content ...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Structure-preserving machine learning moment closures for the radiative transfer equation
辐射传递方程 结构保持 机器学习 矩闭包
2023/4/24
In this talk, we present our work on structure-preserving machine learning (ML) moment closure models for the radiative transfer equation. Most of the existing ML closure models are not able to guaran...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Real-time tool path planning using deep learning for subtractive manufacturing
深度学习 减材制造 实时刀具 路径规划
2023/4/25
Tool path planning is a crucial factor of computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM). To generate suitable tool paths, the previous methods often transform the problem into local or global opti...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Deep learning of multi-scale PDEs based on data generated from particle methods
粒子方法 数据 多尺度 偏微分方程 深度学习
2023/4/26
Solving multi-scale PDEs is difficult in high-dimensional and/or convection-dominant cases. The interacting particle methods (IPM) are shown to outperform solving PDEs directly. Examples include compu...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Markov decision process and reinforcement learning for intelligent
智能 马尔可夫 决策过程 强化学习
2023/4/28
本次讲座主要针对智能运维中的建模优化问题。首先基于前期研究，我将讨论基于马尔可夫决策过程的有限周期的视情维护策略。考虑二元件系统以及系统元件的退化过程具有随机相关性，用二元伽马过程来描述系统退化过程。系统元件服从周期性检测，当元件的退化程度超过预防性维护阈值时，其会被替换。该维护问题可以表示成马尔可夫决策过程并可用动态规划来求解。不同于无限周期的维护策略，有限周期的最优策略是动态的，其在每次检测都...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Markov decision process and reinforcement learning for intelligent operation and maintenance
智能 马尔可夫 决策过程 强化学习
2023/4/28
本次讲座主要针对智能运维中的建模优化问题。首先基于前期研究，我将讨论基于马尔可夫决策过程的有限周期的视情维护策略。考虑二元件系统以及系统元件的退化过程具有随机相关性，用二元伽马过程来描述系统退化过程。系统元件服从周期性检测，当元件的退化程度超过预防性维护阈值时，其会被替换。该维护问题可以表示成马尔可夫决策过程并可用动态规划来求解。不同于无限周期的维护策略，有限周期的最优策略是动态的，其在每次检测都...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Condensation in deep learning
深度学习 凝结 神经网络
2023/4/28
Why do neural networks (NN) that look so complex usually generalize well? To understand this problem, we find some simple implicit regularizations during training NNs. The first is the frequency princ...