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Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015
Cropland displacement carbon emissions grain transport China
2024/4/1
Rapid urbanization and population growth have increased the need for grain transportation in China, as more grain is being consumed and croplands have been moved away from cities. Increased grain tran...
Five Rice Seed-Specific NF-YC Genes Redundantly Regulate Grain Quality and Seed Germination via Interfering Gibberellin Pathway
NF-YCs 种子发育 赤霉素 籽粒品质
2023/3/9
NF-YCs are important transcription factors with diverse functions in the plant kingdoms including seed development. NF-YC8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 are close homologs with similar seed-specific expression pa...
The OsNAC23-Tre6P-SnRK1a feed-forward loop regulates sugar homeostasis and grain yield in rice
Tre6P phosphatase trehalose OsNAC23
2023/3/9
Tre6P (trehalose-6-phosphate) mediates sensing of carbon availability to maintain sugar homeostasis in plants, which underpins crop yield and resilience. However, how Tre6P responds to fluctuations in...
Artificially Selected Grain Shape Gene Combinations in Guangdong Simiao Varieties of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Guangdong Simiao varieties Grain shape Fixation index Allele mining Molecular breeding Rice
2023/4/21
Grain shape is a key trait in rice breeding. Although many QTLs and genes of grain shape have been identified, how different combinations of alleles of these genes affect grain shape is largely unknow...
OsNRAMP2 facilitates Cd efflux from vacuoles and contributes to the difference in grain Cd accumulation between japonica and indica rice
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cadmium OsNRAMP2 Haplotype
2023/4/21
Cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice grain is of health concern. Identifying genes involved in grain Cd accumulation and performing molecular breeding may reduce it. In this study, knockout of OsNRAMP2, ...
The grain yield regulator NOG1 plays a dual role in latitudinal adaptation and cold tolerance during rice domestication
NOG1 cold stress domestication differentially expressed genes RNA-seq
2023/4/21
Rice originated in tropical and subtropical regions and is distributed worldwide. Low temperature is one of the most critical abiotic stresses affecting grain yield and geographical distribution of ri...
Genetic and Molecular Factors Determining Grain Weight in Rice
rice grain weight grain size regulatory mechanisms molecular biotechnology
2023/4/21
Grain weight is one of the major factors determining single plant yield production of rice and other cereal crops. Research has begun to reveal the regulatory mechanisms underlying grain weight as wel...
Spectrometric prediction of wood basic density by comparison of different grain angles and variable selection methods
Spectrometric prediction wood basic density
2023/6/2
Background:Wood basic density (WBD) is one of the most crucial wood property in tree and mainly determined the end use of wood for industry. However, the measurement WBD is time- and cost-consuming, w...
OsYUC11-mediated auxin biosynthesis essential for grain filling of rice
OsYUC11 auxin grain filling rice
2023/7/20
Auxin is a phytohormone essential for plant development. However, our understanding of auxin-regulated endosperm development remains limited. Here, we described rice YUCCA (YUC) flavin-containing mono...
An efficient method to reduce grain angle influence on NIR spectra for predicting extractives content from heartwood stem cores of Toona. Sinensis
NIR spectra heartwood stem cores Toona. Sinensis grain angle
2023/6/5
A fast, reliable and non-destructive method is needed to qualify the extractives content (EC) in heartwood of T. sinensis cores in the breeding program for studying the genetic effect on EC. However, ...
Creating Novel Wx Alleles with Fine-tuned Amylose Levels and Improved Grain Quality in Rice by Promoter Editing using CRISPR/Cas9 System
CRISPR/Cas9 System Fine-tuned Amylose Grain Quality Rice
2023/8/9
In rice, the Waxy (Wx) gene encoding GBSSI (granule-bound starch synthase I) controls amylose synthesis in the endosperm and is the primary factor influencing grain eating and cooking quality (ECQ). T...
Dissipation dynamic of quintrione in rice plants and terminal residue in rice straw, grain and soil
high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry dissipation dynamic quintrione rice plant soil residue
2020/4/20
二氯喹啉草酮是经中国农业农村部批准登记的茎叶处理除草剂，迄今为止对其潜在的环境污染尚未见报道。本研究建立了一种采用QuEChERS前处理方法结合高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱 (HPLC-MS/MS) 联用技术检测二氯喹啉草酮在水稻植株、稻谷和土壤中残留的方法，并采用该方法测定了二氯喹啉草酮在水稻植株中的消解动态和最终残留。结果表明：二氯喹啉草酮的进样质量浓度与其峰面积间呈良好的线性相关，R2>...
InDel Marker Based Estimation of Multi-Gene Allele Contribution and Genetic Variations for Grain Size and Weight in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Insertion/Deletion (InDel) markers genetic variation multi-gene allele contributions rice (Oryza sativa L.), grain size and weight rice germplasm
2023/8/9
The market success of any rice cultivar is exceedingly dependent on its grain appearance, as well as its grain yield, which define its demand by consumers as well as growers. The present study was und...
Fast Correlation Attacks on Grain-like Small State Stream Ciphers and Cryptanalysis of Plantlet, Fruit-v2 and Fruit-80
Fast correlation attack Stream cipher Grain-like
2019/7/8
The fast correlation attack (FCA) is one of the most important cryptanalytic techniques against LFSR-based stream ciphers. In CRYPTO 2018, Todo et al. found a new property for the FCA and proposed a n...
Vulnerability Analysis of a Soft Core Processor through Fine-grain Power Profiling
Cryptography FPGA microprocessor
2019/6/26
Embedded microprocessors are an important component of reconfigurable architectures. Fine-grain (e.g., cycle-accurate) power analysis of such processors has been used to improve power and energy effic...